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Copland Pass
The Copland Pass (el. ) is an alpine pass in the Southern Alps of New Zealand.
The Copland Pass is on a traditional tramping route connecting Mount Cook Village with the West Coast of New Zealand, south of Fox Glacier.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/west-coast/upper-copland-valley-route-guide.pdf )〕 The Copland Pass is located on the Main Divide and is thus located on the boundary of Aoraki/Mount Cook and Westland Tai Poutini National Parks.
The Copland River on the western side of the Main Divide may have been named by the surveyor J. G. Roberts for Dr James Copland, an early settler in Otago. Edward FitzGerald and Matthias Zurbriggen crossed the Main Divide just further south in February 1895 and that pass, with an elevation of , has been named FitzGerald Pass.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://climbnz.org.nz/nz/si/main-divide-of-the-southern-alps/copland-pass )〕 A month later, the mountaineer Arthur Paul Harper was the first to cross the slightly higher Copland Pass () and he named it for the main river draining its western side.〔〔 Jane Thomson was the first woman to cross the pass in 1903.
Since the mid-1990s, the eastern climb towards the pass has experienced heavy erosion,〔 and the Copland Pass has become extremely difficult to climb.〔 The Department of Conservation advises that only parties with a "high level of mountaineering experience and appropriate mountaineering equipment" should attempt the crossing, and that numerous fatalities have occurred over the years.〔 Furthermore, crossings should only be attempted from east to west.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/west-coast/places/westland-tai-poutini-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/upper-copland-valley-track/ )〕 The Hooker Hut on the eastern side of the pass, which was on the traditional route for the crossing, is no longer accessible, but is stranded on an eroding moraine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.alpinerecreation.com/coplandpass.html )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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